RELIABLE PECB ISO-45001-LEAD-AUDITOR TEST ONLINE & TEST ISO-45001-LEAD-AUDITOR QUIZ

Reliable PECB ISO-45001-Lead-Auditor Test Online & Test ISO-45001-Lead-Auditor Quiz

Reliable PECB ISO-45001-Lead-Auditor Test Online & Test ISO-45001-Lead-Auditor Quiz

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PECB ISO-45001-Lead-Auditor Exam Syllabus Topics:

TopicDetails
Topic 1
  • Closing an ISO 45001 audit: This section of the exam measures the skills of Audit Consultants and covers the procedures for concluding an ISO 45001 audit. It emphasizes reporting results, discussing findings with stakeholders, and ensuring follow-up actions are planned.
Topic 2
  • Fundamental principles and concepts of an occupational health and safety management system: This section of the exam measures the skills of Health and Safety Managers and covers the essential principles and concepts underlying an occupational health and safety management system (OHSMS). It focuses on understanding the framework for managing health and safety risks to prevent workplace injuries and illnesses. One skill to be measured is identifying key components of an effective OHSMS.
Topic 3
  • Fundamental audit concepts and principles: This section of the exam measures the skills of Internal Auditors and covers the basic concepts and principles related to auditing an OHSMS. It focuses on understanding audit types, methodologies, and the role of audits in compliance and improvement. One skill to be measured is conducting effective audits to assess OHSMS performance.
Topic 4
  • ISO 45001 requirements for an OH&S MS – Clauses 4 to 10: This section of the exam measures the skills of Auditors related to specific requirements outlined in ISO 45001 about occupational health and safety management systems. It emphasizes understanding clauses that address context, leadership, planning, support, operation, performance evaluation, and improvement. A skill to be measured is applying ISO 45001 requirements to organizational practices.
Topic 5
  • Managing an ISO 45001 audit program: This section of the exam measures the skills of Audit Managers and covers the management of an ongoing ISO 45001 audit program. It focuses on scheduling audits, maintaining auditor competency, and ensuring continuous improvement within the auditing process. One skill to be measured is implementing strategies for effective audit program management.
Topic 6
  • Conducting an ISO 45001 audit: This section of the exam measures the skills of Lead Auditors and covers the execution of an ISO 45001 audit. It focuses on gathering evidence, interviewing personnel, and assessing compliance with OHSMS requirements during the audit process.

PECB Certified ISO 45001 Lead Auditor Exam Sample Questions (Q17-Q22):

NEW QUESTION # 17
You are conducting a Stage 2 certification audit to ISO 45001 at an adventure park in the Scottish Highlands. The park offers treetop walks, zip-line rides, walking trails, and horse-riding trips. The park is open to adults and children of any age. You are particularly interested in compliance with legal requirements and interview the Park Manager.
You: How do you evaluate the risks to participants that the various activities present?
Park Manager: Our risks are covered by insurance, and we operate under health and safety legislation that requires frequent checks of all our facilities. For example, we trust staff to check all our harnesses every morning.
You: Are you required to have an independent inspection carried out of zip lines, for example?
Park Manager: Yes, our insurance company employs a reputable body to do that sort of thing.
You: Can you show me a copy of the latest inspection report? Park Manager: I'd need to get that from the insurance organisation. I have the initial one when we opened eight years ago.
You examine the inspection report, which takes the form of a checklist that does not identify individual zip lines, treetop platforms, harnesses, or rope ladders. It is dated eight years previously and has a scribbled signature with no other identification of the inspection engineer. Select the two statements for which there is evidence of a nonconformity to ISO 45001.
Select two statements.

  • A. The organisation did not monitor the safety checks by the staff of equipment.
  • B. Testing to determine the safe loading of equipment was not carried out.
  • C. The park did not have the required documentation to demonstrate compliance with legal requirements.
  • D. The park relied on the insurance organisation to evaluate its OHS risks.
  • E. The inspection organisation employed by the insurance organisation was not evaluated.

Answer: C,E

Explanation:
ISO 45001 requires organizations to identify and maintain documentation to demonstrate compliance with legal and other requirements (Clause 7.5 and Clause 9.1.2). It also requires the evaluation and control of outsourced processes (Clause 8.1.4.3).
Analysis of Options:
A . The park did not have the required documentation to demonstrate compliance with legal requirements:
Correct. The outdated and incomplete inspection report (8 years old, lacking detailed identification) fails to demonstrate compliance with health and safety legislation.
B . The organization did not monitor the safety checks by staff of equipment:
Incorrect. While there is a potential gap in monitoring, the evidence provided does not directly indicate a lack of monitoring of staff checks.
C . The inspection organization employed by the insurance organization was not evaluated:
Correct. ISO 45001 requires the organization to evaluate outsourced services, including those provided by the inspection body, to ensure their adequacy.
D . The park relied on the insurance organization to evaluate its OHS risks:
Incorrect. Reliance on external evaluations may not constitute a nonconformity if risks are properly managed, but there is no evidence provided for noncompliance here.
E . Testing to determine the safe loading of equipment was not carried out:
Incorrect. While load testing is crucial, there is no evidence presented to confirm this specific issue as a nonconformity.
ISO Reference:
Clause 7.5: Control of documented information.
Clause 8.1.4.3: Control of outsourced processes.
Clause 9.1.2: Evaluation of compliance.


NEW QUESTION # 18
Which two of the following are examples of audit objectives for the audit team?

  • A. To reduce instances of injury and ill health.
  • B. To minimise risk resulting from the audit process.
  • C. To improve overall health and safety performance.
  • D. To implement any necessary corrective action.
  • E. To complete the audit on time.

Answer: B,E

Explanation:
Audit objectives for the audit team focus on ensuring the audit process is executed effectively, efficiently, and without causing undue disruption to the organization being audited. ISO 19011:2018 provides guidance on setting audit objectives.
Analysis of Options:
A . To reduce instances of injury and ill health:
Incorrect. This is an objective of the OH&S management system, not of the audit itself.
B . To minimise risk resulting from the audit process:
Correct. ISO 19011 emphasizes managing risks to the auditee and the audit process during audits (Clause 5.4).
C . To improve overall health and safety performance:
Incorrect. Improving health and safety performance is an outcome of the OH&S management system, not the audit team's objective.
D . To complete the audit on time:
Correct. Ensuring timely completion of the audit aligns with effective audit management.
E . To implement any necessary corrective action:
Incorrect. Implementing corrective actions is the auditee's responsibility, not the audit team's.
Reference:
ISO 45001:2018:
Clause 5.4: Worker consultation and participation.
Clause 6.2: OH&S objectives and planning.
Clause 8.1.2: Hierarchy of controls and worker involvement.
ISO 19011:2018: Guidelines for auditing management systems.


NEW QUESTION # 19
You identify that the OSHMS manager conducts a safety inspection of the building each day before the museum opens to the public. You review your latest report and note that there seems to be some confusion between what constitutes a hazard and what constitutes a risk.
Which three of the following observations has the OHSMS manager correctly rated?

  • A. The non-slip mats have been removed from the restaurant (Risk)
  • B. The fire extinguishers in the Natural World area have not been serviced in the last five years [Risk)
  • C. There is a water leak next to the electric heater in the admissions area (Danger)
  • D. The carpet on the main staircase is peeling off (Risk)
  • E. There Is a high possibility of unfit food being sold due to the failure of the oven temperature indicator In the visitors' restaurant (Hazard)
  • F. The head of the dinosaur suspended over the main hall has become detached from the rest of the skeleton (Risk)
  • G. Conference room emergency sign directs people to an exit that is no longer available for use (Hazard)
  • H. The emergency light In the gift shop did not work when checked (Risk)

Answer: B,D,H

Explanation:
Comprehensive Detailed Explanation along with All ISO 45001 Audit Reference Hazard: A potential source of harm or adverse health effects.
Risk: The likelihood of harm occurring as a result of the hazard.
Danger: An immediate threat that requires urgent action.
Analysis of Options:
A . Conference room emergency sign directs people to an exit that is no longer available for use (Hazard):
Correctly identified as a hazard since it poses a potential risk during emergencies.
B . The carpet on the main staircase is peeling off (Risk):
This is a hazard, not a risk, as it represents a source of potential harm.
C . The emergency light in the gift shop did not work when checked (Risk):
This is a hazard because it is a condition that could lead to a risk during emergencies.
D . The fire extinguishers in the Natural World area have not been serviced in the last five years (Risk):
Correctly identified as a risk because the likelihood of fire-related harm increases without proper servicing.
E . The head of the dinosaur suspended over the main hall has become detached from the rest of the skeleton (Risk):
This is a hazard, not a risk, as it represents a potential source of harm.
F . The non-slip mats have been removed from the restaurant (Risk):
This is a hazard, not a risk.
G . There is a high possibility of unfit food being sold due to the failure of the oven temperature indicator in the visitors' restaurant (Hazard):
This is a risk because it specifies the likelihood of harm occurring (selling unfit food).
H . There is a water leak next to the electric heater in the admissions area (Danger):
Correctly identified as a danger because it represents an immediate and critical threat.
ISO Reference:
Clause 6.1.2: Hazard identification and assessment of risks and opportunities.


NEW QUESTION # 20
On behalf of a certification body, you are conducting a combined audit of Shelf-Fit. The organization designs, manufacturing install interiors for retail stores. They employ subcontractors for the installation work.
Representing the ISO 45001 audit, you ask the Purchase Manager about the identification of health and safety hazards for contractors on site. Having previously reviewed the hazards list (HZD-21/11 Rev.3), you found that various health and safety hazards were listed but not were associated with contractor working on-site.
When you ask about the use of contractors, the response is, ''We know that contractors use chemicals, such as glues, paints and vanishes. We trust them since they know more than we do about the safe handling of such issues''. The auditor made the same enquiry to an accompanying member of the health and safety team and was told that chemical safety had never been a problem with the installation process.

  • A. Some safety data sheets for chemical used were missing for some of the installation contractors.(clause 8.1.4.2)
  • B. The internal audit programme does not include installation sites. The audit programme does not cover the full OHS management system (Clause 9.2.2)
  • C. The organization did not have a documented process in place to control outsourced work. (8.1.4.3)
  • D. After gathering more evidence, you note down findings against several clauses of ISO 45001. Select three options to determine which findings stated are major nonconformities.
  • E. The purchase manager confirmed that the safe use of chemicals in installation work was left to the contractor
  • F. Staff indicated that chemical hazards on installation sites are the same as at the factory. The hazard List does not reference this. (Clause 6.1.2.2)
  • G. No hazard assessment by Shelf-Fit were in place for installation works on customer sites. (Clause 6.1.2.2)
  • H. The organization failed to include its OH&S policy in contracts for installation contractors (5.2.f)
  • I. There was not communication between the organization and site contractors (7.4.1.c.2)

Answer: C,F,I

Explanation:
Major nonconformities are raised when there is a systemic failure to meet ISO 45001 requirements that could lead to significant risks.
Analysis of Options:
B . Lack of a documented process for controlling outsourced work (8.1.4.3):
Major nonconformity. A failure to control outsourced work is a serious systemic issue.
C . Failure to include OH&S policy in contractor contracts (5.2.f):
Not a major nonconformity. While this is a nonconformity, it is procedural and not critical.
D . No hazard assessment for installation works (6.1.2.2):
Major nonconformity. A lack of hazard assessment for site-specific tasks is a serious issue.
E . Missing safety data sheets for contractor chemicals (8.1.4.2):
Not a major nonconformity. While important, this issue does not indicate systemic failure.
G . Chemical hazards on installation sites not referenced in the hazard list (6.1.2.2):
Major nonconformity. This reflects a failure in hazard identification and risk assessment.
H . Internal audit program does not cover installation sites (9.2.2):
Not a major nonconformity. This is a gap in auditing scope but does not directly endanger safety.
I . Safe use of chemicals left to contractors:
Not a major nonconformity. This could be addressed through improved contractor oversight rather than indicating systemic failure.
ISO Reference:
Clause 8.1.4.3: Control of outsourced processes.
Clause 6.1.2.2: Hazard identification and risk assessment.
Clause 7.4.1: Communication requirements.


NEW QUESTION # 21
When calculating an ISO 45001 third party initial audit duration, which two of the following statements are false?

  • A. Consider the number of sites to be sampled
  • B. Include the time allocated for lunch breaks
  • C. Think about the complexity of the organization's business
  • D. Incorporate the time taken to travel to/from the audit location
  • E. Include outsourced processes
  • F. Consider the number of functions related to OHS management

Answer: B,D

Explanation:
Comprehensive Detailed Explanation along with All ISO 45001 Audit Reference Analysis of Each Option:
A . Consider the number of functions related to OHS management.
True.
The number of functions related to OHS management directly impacts the audit duration. More functions require additional time for the auditor to review documentation, processes, and implementation across those areas.
Reference: IAF MD 5:2020, Clause 2.3.1 (factors affecting audit time).
B . Consider the number of sites to be sampled.
True.
For multi-site organizations, the number of sites to be sampled is critical in calculating audit duration. Sampling requirements are determined using guidelines such as IAF MD 1:2022 and depend on the complexity, size, and risks associated with each site.
Reference: IAF MD 1:2022, Clause 4.2.
C . Include outsourced processes.
True.
Outsourced processes that affect the OHS management system must be evaluated as part of the audit. This includes reviewing the organization's control over such processes. Auditing these aspects impacts the audit duration.
Reference: ISO 45001:2018, Clause 8.1.4 and IAF MD 5:2020, Clause 2.3.1.
D . Include the time allocated for lunch breaks.
False.
Lunch breaks are not considered part of the audit duration as they do not contribute to the assessment of the management system. Audit time calculations exclude non-working hours, including breaks.
Reference: IAF MD 5:2020, Clause 2.5.
E . Incorporate the time taken to travel to/from the audit location.
False.
Travel time is excluded when calculating the audit duration. While travel logistics are considered in audit planning, they do not count towards the total audit time.
Reference: IAF MD 5:2020, Clause 2.5.
F . Think about the complexity of the organization's business.
True.
The complexity of the organization's business, including the nature of hazards, risks, and legal obligations, significantly affects the audit duration. More complex operations typically require longer audit times.
Reference: IAF MD 5:2020, Clause 2.3.1.
Key ISO and IAF Reference:
ISO 45001:2018: Clause 9.2.2 (Audit Program).
IAF MD 5:2020: "Determination of Audit Time of Quality and Environmental Management Systems." IAF MD 1:2022: "Audit and Certification of Multiple Sites Based on Sampling."


NEW QUESTION # 22
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